Wart removal is a medical procedure aimed at eliminating warts, which are benign growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts typically appear on the skin or mucous membranes and can be classified into types such as common warts, plantar warts, and genital warts. The procedure involves various methods to destroy or remove the wart tissue, including cryotherapy (freezing), laser therapy, electrosurgery (burning), and chemical treatments. Wart removal is indicated when warts cause discomfort, pain, or aesthetic concerns, or if they do not respond to over-the-counter treatments. Common causes of warts are HPV infections, which spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or skin. Warts can also spread from one area of the body to another. Symptoms prompting wart removal may include the appearance of rough, raised lesions on the skin, which can be single or multiple, and sometimes painful or itchy. Complications from wart removal are relatively uncommon but can include local irritation, infection, or scarring. Cryotherapy might cause temporary redness, blistering, or pain at the treatment site. Laser therapy and electrosurgery can lead to mild discomfort and temporary changes in skin pigmentation. Chemical treatments may cause irritation or chemical burns if not used properly. There is also a risk of the wart recurring if the entire wart and its roots are not completely removed or if HPV remains active.
Preparation for wart removal generally involves assessing the wart to choose the most appropriate removal method. Patients may be advised to avoid certain activities or treatments before the procedure. Post-procedure care typically includes keeping the area clean, applying prescribed ointments or medications, and monitoring for signs of infection or adverse reactions. Overall, wart removal is an effective method for treating warts, alleviating symptoms, and preventing the spread of HPV, contributing to improved comfort and cosmetic outcomes.
